ADVENT is the four-week season dedicated to the reflective preparation of the arrival of our Lord Jesus Christ at Christmas and His return in the Second Coming. Liturgically, it has two focuses: 1.) The Second Coming at the end time (the first two weeks of Advent), 2.) The First Coming at Christmas (readings on the final days of Advent). Thus, the readings of the Gospels invite us to stay awake and be ready, for the Lord's coming will be unexpected. And this mystery of His Second Coming is only known to the Father. So, when Jesus was asked, He replied: "About that day and hour no one knows, neither the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father" (Mt 24:36).

Today we celebrate the Solemnity of Christ the King. This feast always invites us to look at the true Kingship of Christ, not one of domination, but one of mercy, patience, and relentless love. Our hero is the repentant thief; let us also have the posture of a remorseful heart, aware of our frailties, yet drawn back again and again by the goodness of our Lord and King. And this is precisely the mystery we celebrate, the Lord's reign not by crushing the unfaithful, but by welcoming the humble and contrite heart.

The historian Josephus agrees with the people about the beauty of the Temple in Jerusalem. He writes: No one except Herod the Great adorned it better - that made the Jews proud of their Temple. The massive white stones made it appear (from a distance) like a mountain covered by snow. Gold covers the facade of the sanctuary, and the entrance is adorned with golden vines for votive offerings; gifts of golden grape clusters dedicated to God draped it.

The Feast marks a pivotal moment for the universal church. It frames the archbasilica as the cathedral of Rome and the mother church that shapes how Catholics worship today.

Consecrated in AD 324, this unique basilica honors Christ the Savior and the twin patrons John the Baptist and John Evangelist. It holds the papal cathedra and bears the inscription naming it “Mother and Head of All Churches in Rome and in the World.”

All Souls' Day is the Commemoration of the Faithful Departed. Jesus tells his disciples in the Gospel that He will raise them on the last day. For this is the will of my Father, that everyone who sees the Son and believes in Him may have eternal life (John 6:37-40). Meaning, He is the resurrection and the life. He fulfills this revelation through the promise of eternal life. Everyone who believes in Him will not perish but will have new life on the last day.